Environment Variables

The Azu CLI supports configuration through environment variables, providing flexibility for different deployment environments and CI/CD pipelines.

Overview

Environment variables allow you to:

• Configure the CLI without modifying files

• Set different configurations for different environments

• Integrate with CI/CD systems

• Override configuration files dynamically

• Set sensitive information securely

Environment Variable Prefix

All Azu CLI environment variables use the AZU_ prefix:

AZU_CONFIG_PATH=/path/to/config
AZU_LOG_LEVEL=debug
AZU_DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:pass@localhost/db

Core Configuration Variables

Project Configuration

Variable	Description	Default	Example
AZU_CONFIG_PATH	Path to configuration file	./azu.yml	/etc/azu/config.yml
AZU_PROJECT_NAME	Default project name	Current directory name	my_awesome_app
AZU_PROJECT_VERSION	Project version	0.1.0	1.2.3
AZU_PROJECT_DESCRIPTION	Project description	Azu project	My web application

Logging Configuration

Variable	Description	Default	Example
AZU_LOG_LEVEL	Logging level	info	debug, info, warn, error
AZU_LOG_FORMAT	Log format	text	text, json
AZU_LOG_FILE	Log file path	STDERR	/var/log/azu.log
AZU_LOG_COLOR	Enable colored output	true	true, false

Database Configuration

Variable	Description	Default	Example
AZU_DATABASE_URL	Database connection URL	-	postgresql://user:pass@localhost/db
AZU_DATABASE_HOST	Database host	localhost	db.example.com
AZU_DATABASE_PORT	Database port	5432	3306
AZU_DATABASE_NAME	Database name	-	myapp_production
AZU_DATABASE_USER	Database username	-	myapp_user
AZU_DATABASE_PASSWORD	Database password	-	secret_password
AZU_DATABASE_POOL_SIZE	Connection pool size	5	10
AZU_DATABASE_TIMEOUT	Connection timeout (seconds)	5	10

Development Server Configuration

Variable	Description	Default	Example
AZU_SERVER_HOST	Server host	localhost	0.0.0.0
AZU_SERVER_PORT	Server port	4000	8080
AZU_SERVER_WORKERS	Number of workers	1	4
AZU_SERVER_RELOAD	Enable auto-reload	true	true, false
AZU_SERVER_SSL	Enable SSL	false	true, false
AZU_SERVER_SSL_CERT	SSL certificate path	-	/path/to/cert.pem
AZU_SERVER_SSL_KEY	SSL private key path	-	/path/to/key.pem

Generator-Specific Variables

Endpoint Generator

Variable	Description	Default	Example
AZU_ENDPOINT_METHODS	Default HTTP methods	index,show,new,create,edit,update,destroy	index,show,create,update,destroy
AZU_ENDPOINT_ROUTE_PREFIX	Route prefix	/	/api/v1
AZU_ENDPOINT_RESPONSE_FORMAT	Response format	json	json, html, both
AZU_ENDPOINT_AUTH_REQUIRED	Require authentication	false	true, false
AZU_ENDPOINT_AUTH_TYPE	Authentication type	session	session, token, oauth

Model Generator

Variable	Description	Default	Example
AZU_MODEL_ORM	ORM framework	cql	cql, jennifer
AZU_MODEL_TABLE_NAMING	Table naming convention	snake_case	snake_case, camelCase
AZU_MODEL_MIGRATION_AUTO	Auto-generate migrations	true	true, false
AZU_MODEL_TIMESTAMPS	Include timestamps	true	true, false
AZU_MODEL_SOFT_DELETES	Include soft deletes	false	true, false

Service Generator

Variable	Description	Default	Example
AZU_SERVICE_METHODS	Default service methods	create,update,destroy,find,list	create,update,destroy
AZU_SERVICE_ERROR_HANDLING	Error handling approach	exceptions	exceptions, results, both
AZU_SERVICE_TRANSACTIONS	Enable transactions	true	true, false
AZU_SERVICE_INTERFACE	Generate interfaces	true	true, false

Page Generator

Variable	Description	Default	Example
AZU_PAGE_TEMPLATE_ENGINE	Template engine	jinja	jinja, ecr
AZU_PAGE_CSS_FRAMEWORK	CSS framework	bootstrap	bootstrap, tailwind
AZU_PAGE_JS_FRAMEWORK	JavaScript framework	vanilla	vanilla, alpine
AZU_PAGE_CSRF_PROTECTION	Enable CSRF protection	true	true, false

Environment-Specific Configuration

Development Environment

# Development environment variables
export AZU_LOG_LEVEL=debug
export AZU_SERVER_RELOAD=true
export AZU_DATABASE_URL=postgresql://localhost/myapp_dev
export AZU_ENDPOINT_AUTH_REQUIRED=false
export AZU_MODEL_MIGRATION_AUTO=true

Production Environment

# Production environment variables
export AZU_LOG_LEVEL=warn
export AZU_SERVER_RELOAD=false
export AZU_SERVER_WORKERS=4
export AZU_DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:pass@prod-db/myapp_prod
export AZU_ENDPOINT_AUTH_REQUIRED=true
export AZU_MODEL_MIGRATION_AUTO=false

Testing Environment

# Testing environment variables
export AZU_LOG_LEVEL=error
export AZU_DATABASE_URL=postgresql://localhost/myapp_test
export AZU_ENDPOINT_AUTH_REQUIRED=false
export AZU_MODEL_MIGRATION_AUTO=true
export AZU_SERVER_RELOAD=false

Configuration Precedence

Environment variables follow this precedence order (highest to lowest):

1. Command-line arguments (highest priority)

2. Environment variables

3. Configuration file (azu.yml)

4. Default values (lowest priority)

Setting Environment Variables

Unix/Linux/macOS

# Set for current session
export AZU_LOG_LEVEL=debug
export AZU_DATABASE_URL=postgresql://localhost/myapp

# Set for specific command
AZU_LOG_LEVEL=debug azu generate endpoint users

# Load from file
source .env

Windows (Command Prompt)

# Set for current session
set AZU_LOG_LEVEL=debug
set AZU_DATABASE_URL=postgresql://localhost/myapp

# Set for specific command
set AZU_LOG_LEVEL=debug && azu generate endpoint users

Windows (PowerShell)

# Set for current session
$env:AZU_LOG_LEVEL = "debug"
$env:AZU_DATABASE_URL = "postgresql://localhost/myapp"

# Set for specific command
$env:AZU_LOG_LEVEL = "debug"; azu generate endpoint users

Environment Files

.env File

Create a .env file in your project root:

# .env
AZU_LOG_LEVEL=debug
AZU_DATABASE_URL=postgresql://localhost/myapp_dev
AZU_SERVER_PORT=3000
AZU_ENDPOINT_AUTH_REQUIRED=false

Load it in your shell:

# Load .env file
source .env

# Or use a tool like dotenv
dotenv azu generate endpoint users

Multiple Environment Files

Create environment-specific files:

# .env.development
AZU_LOG_LEVEL=debug
AZU_DATABASE_URL=postgresql://localhost/myapp_dev
AZU_SERVER_RELOAD=true

# .env.production
AZU_LOG_LEVEL=warn
AZU_DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:pass@prod-db/myapp_prod
AZU_SERVER_RELOAD=false
AZU_SERVER_WORKERS=4

# .env.test
AZU_LOG_LEVEL=error
AZU_DATABASE_URL=postgresql://localhost/myapp_test
AZU_SERVER_RELOAD=false

CI/CD Integration

GitHub Actions

# .github/workflows/deploy.yml
name: Deploy
on:
  push:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Setup Crystal
        uses: crystal-lang/install-crystal@v1

      - name: Deploy
        env:
          AZU_DATABASE_URL: ${{ secrets.DATABASE_URL }}
          AZU_LOG_LEVEL: warn
          AZU_SERVER_HOST: 0.0.0.0
          AZU_SERVER_PORT: 8080
        run: |
          azu db migrate
          azu serve

Docker

# Dockerfile
FROM crystallang/crystal:latest

WORKDIR /app
COPY . .

RUN shards install
RUN crystal build --release src/main.cr

ENV AZU_LOG_LEVEL=warn
ENV AZU_SERVER_HOST=0.0.0.0
ENV AZU_SERVER_PORT=8080

EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["./main"]

# docker-compose.yml
version: "3.8"
services:
  app:
    build: .
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    environment:
      - AZU_DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:password@db/myapp
      - AZU_LOG_LEVEL=info
    depends_on:
      - db

  db:
    image: postgres:13
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_DB=myapp
      - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password

Security Considerations

Sensitive Information

Never commit sensitive environment variables to version control:

# ❌ Don't do this
export AZU_DATABASE_PASSWORD=secret123

# ✅ Use secrets management
export AZU_DATABASE_PASSWORD=$DATABASE_PASSWORD_SECRET

Environment Variable Validation

The CLI validates environment variables:

# Validate environment configuration
azu config validate --env

# Check specific variable
azu config validate --env AZU_DATABASE_URL

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Variable not recognized: Ensure the variable name starts with AZU_ and is properly formatted.

Value not applied: Check the configuration precedence order and ensure no higher-priority settings override it.

Special characters: Escape special characters in values:

# Escape special characters
export AZU_DATABASE_URL="postgresql://user:pass@localhost/db?sslmode=require"

Debugging

Enable debug mode to see which environment variables are being used:

# Enable debug logging
export AZU_LOG_LEVEL=debug

# Run command to see configuration
azu config show --env

Environment Variable Reference

View all available environment variables:

# List all environment variables
azu config env --list

# Show current values
azu config env --show

Best Practices

1. Use .env files for local development

2. Never commit secrets to version control

3. Use environment-specific files for different deployment stages

4. Validate configuration before deployment

5. Document required variables in your project README

6. Use descriptive names for custom variables

7. Set sensible defaults in your configuration files

8. Test configuration in all environments